Budgerigar – Breed Description
Scientific Name:
Melopsittacus undulatus
Common Names:
- Budgie
- Parakeet (especially in the U.S.)
- Shell parakeet
- Common pet parrot
Origin & History
- Native to Australia, where wild budgerigars travel in large flocks across the outback.
- Domesticated since the 1800s in Europe.
- Selectively bred into many color mutations beyond the wild green and yellow.
Physical Characteristics
Trait Description
Size. Small: 6–8 inches (15–20 cm) from head to tail
Weight. 25–35 grams
Wild Type Color. Green body, yellow head, black wing markings
Common Colors. Blue, white, yellow, violet, gray, pied, albino, lutino
Beak. Small, hooked, usually horn-colored
Cere (nostril area) Males: blue; Females: tan/white or brown (when breeding)
Personality & Behavior
- Highly social and active
- Enjoys being in flocks or human company
- Males are better talkers and whistlers than females
- Can learn 50–100+ words in some cases
- Curious, playful, and trainable with positive reinforcement
Size, Lifespan, and Care
Feature. Details
Length. 6–8 inches (15–20 cm)
Lifespan. 7–12 years (up to 15+ with great care)
Diet. Pellets, fresh greens, grains, seeds in moderation
Housing. Spacious cage with perches and toys
Talking Ability. Good (especially in males), excellent mimics for their size
Color Varieties
While wild budgies are green and yellow, breeders have developed over 30+ color mutations, including:
- Blue Series: Sky blue, cobalt, mauve
- Yellowface & Goldenface
- Albino (white with red eyes)
- Lutino (yellow with red eyes)
- Pied (random patches of color)
- Spangle, Opaline, Cinnamon, Violet
Why Budgies Make Great Pets
- Small and easy to care for
- Inexpensive compared to other parrots
- Can talk and whistle impressively
- Very interactive and social
- Can be tamed easily with patience and consistency
Things to Keep in Mind
- Budgies are flock animals—they do best with lots of interaction or a buddy
- They’re messy and need frequent cage cleaning
- Flight time and mental stimulation are essential
- Prone to obesity and liver issues if diet is too seed-heavy
- Vet care (avian vet) may be needed despite their small size
Trait Description
Size. Small (6–8 inches)
Lifespan. 7–12 years (up to 15 possible)
Personality. Social, playful, vocal
Talking Ability. Excellent (males especially)
Ideal For. Beginners, families, small homes
Native Region. Australia

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